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Wasps and Hornets: When a Nest Needs a Professional

How to identify paper wasps, yellowjackets and mud daubers around San Antonio homes, and when a wasp or hornet nest is too risky to remove yourself.

By Time's Up Pest Control. Published 2026-10-22.

Key Takeaways

  • Paper wasps build open, umbrella-shaped nests under eaves and patio covers.
  • Yellowjackets nest in the ground or inside walls and are the most aggressive defenders.
  • Mud daubers rarely sting and build tube-shaped mud nests.
  • Call a professional for large, high, hidden or wall-void nests, or if anyone in the home is allergic.

Wasps are a normal part of spring and summer in San Antonio. A small nest under an eave may be easy to deal with. Others are dangerous to touch. Knowing which kind you have, and where it is, tells you whether to handle it or call for help.

Common Stinging Wasps Around San Antonio Homes

Paper wasps

Paper wasps are long-legged, slender wasps that build open, gray, umbrella-shaped nests with visible cells. You'll find them under eaves, porch ceilings, patio covers, play sets and grill covers. They usually only sting when the nest is disturbed.

Yellowjackets

Yellowjackets are compact, black and yellow wasps. They often nest in the ground, in old rodent burrows, or inside wall voids and attics. They defend their nest aggressively, can sting many times and are drawn to food and sugary drinks outdoors. The so-called "bald-faced hornet" is actually a type of yellowjacket.

Mud daubers

Mud daubers are slim, solitary wasps that build tube-shaped mud nests on walls, ceilings and in garages. They rarely sting people, but their nests can be messy.

When You Can Handle It Yourself

A small paper wasp nest, about the size of a golf ball, that's low and easy to reach may be safe to treat yourself. Use a product labeled for wasps, follow the directions, treat at night when wasps are calm and inside the nest, and wear long sleeves.

When to Call a Professional

  • Anyone in your home is allergic to stings. Don't take the risk.
  • The nest is large or has lots of activity.
  • The nest is high up and needs a ladder. A sting while on a ladder can cause a bad fall.
  • You see wasps going in and out of a wall, eave gap or the ground. These hidden nests are often yellowjackets.
  • The nest is near a door, play area or pool where people pass all day.
  • You've already treated and the wasps keep coming back.

Don't Seal Up a Wall Nest

If wasps are flying into a gap in your siding or eaves, don't plug the hole. Trapped wasps may chew through drywall and come out inside your home. A professional should treat the nest first, then the gap can be sealed.

If Someone Gets Stung

Move away from the nest, wash the sting and apply a cold compress. Call 911 for signs of a serious allergic reaction, like trouble breathing, swelling of the face or throat, dizziness or hives spreading over the body, or for many stings at once.

Keep Wasps From Nesting

  • Knock down small, new nests in early spring before they grow.
  • Seal gaps in eaves, siding and soffits.
  • Keep lids on trash cans, and clean up food and drinks outdoors.
  • Fill old rodent holes in the yard where yellowjackets nest.

How Time's Up Pest Control Can Help

Time's Up Pest Control safely removes wasp and hornet nests from San Antonio homes and businesses, including hard-to-reach nests and wall voids. A prevention plan includes treating the eaves and entries where wasps build. If there's an urgent stinging insect problem, read when same-day service makes sense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are there hornets in San Antonio?

Most "hornets" people see in San Antonio are paper wasps or yellowjackets. The bald-faced hornet is actually a type of yellowjacket.

When are wasps most active in San Antonio?

Activity builds in spring as queens start nests, and peaks in late summer when colonies are largest.

Can I spray a wasp nest during the day?

It's safer at night, when wasps are inside and less active. For large or hidden nests, call a professional.

Contact Time's Up Pest Control

Time's Up Pest Control is a family-owned San Antonio pest control company serving homes and businesses. Licensed technicians (TPCL #877175), free estimates, satisfaction guarantee and 24/7 emergency service.

Phone: (210) 868-2267

Email: info@timesupbugs.com

Address: 1800 NE Interstate 410 Loop, Suite 216-B, San Antonio, TX 78209

Services: Pest Control, Termite Control, Pest Prevention, Commercial Pest Control